Phone calls, voice messages, text messages, hang-ups, faxes
Online contact, email, social media, gaming messages, contact through message boards or feedback sections of websites
Postal mail, packages, gifts, flowers (including strange and dangerous items meant to frighten or harm the victim)
Threatening physical harm
Insulting and manipulating
Spying, following, watching
Using devices such as GPS to track car, bugs to monitor conversations, cameras, or keystroke capture software
Showing up at the victim's work, home, dates, school, shopping, movies with friends
Breaking into or sneaking into the victim's home or car (for variety of purposes)
Damaging property
Victims may be:
Victims of IPV suffer higher than average prevalence of several diseases:
(women)
Asthma, IBS, frequent headaches, chronic pain, difficulty sleeping, activity limitations, poor physical health, and poor mental health
(men)
Asthma, frequent headaches, chronic pain, difficulty sleeping, activity limitations, poor physical health, and poor mental health